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Mainstreaming HIV prevention in Thailand

28 February 2009 No Comment

Two important articles have appeared in The Bangkok Post newspaper since last week’s cancellation of the 2nd Chiang Mai Gay Pride Parade because a small group of red-shirted pro-Thaksin demonstrators objected to the event taking place in a public space.

The first was an announcement by Pairote Boonsirikamchai, assistant secretary-general of the Medical Council of Thailand that under 18 now could receive a free HIV test and counselling at clinics without their parents’ consent.

This is definitively a step forward. By making counselling accessible to the most vulnerable people in society, that is teenagers who know very little about sex or HIV but will soon engage in sexual activity (if they have not already done so) can only contribute to decrease the risks of HIV transmission in the future. It will also contribute to reducing the stigma around getting tested for HIV.

needThe second was an article in The Bangkok Post on the history of Gay magazines in Thailand. Prof Peter Jackson, a senior fellow in Thai history at the Australian National University’s Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies and founder of the Thai Queer Resource Centre, explains that Thai Gay magazines were in fact born out of the social prejudice people have towards homosexuals.

“Both gay men and lesbians have usually had to encounter a lot of obstacles receiving messages from mainstream media because it is full of bias when it comes to discussing topics about homosexuality. When people with sexual diversity do not have a fair media channel to receive useful information, they have to start creating one by and for themselves”

The story goes that the first gay magazine was born after a young student decided to insert a picture of a man instead of that of a women in a life style magazine that would regularly showcase a model in its central page. The reader’s reaction was overwhelmingly positive and the student decided to repeat the experience which finally led to the creation of the first magazine targeting men.

Since then, and that was in the 70s, there has been a flurry of Thai “Gay” magazines. Most of them are now unavailable (hence the creation of the Thai Queer Resource Centre) and many could not and still can not be sold. The police would confiscate them since they are considered obscene»

kohNot short of imagination the Thai publishing industry has come up with a plethora of “fashion” magazines showcasing lightly dressed male models. Volume 30 of Stage featuring Pirawit Pandaeng» sold out in no time in Bangkok. These magazines fill the gap created by the absence of gay magazines that would provide a tribune and a source of information to a population who is most vulnerable to HIV infection in Thailand.

For Natee Teerarojjanapongs founder of the Gay Political Group of Thailand, “gay magazines are a saviour in the way that they help young men break free from the concept of patriarchy, in which sons are expected to marry a good woman, to be a family leader and be seen by their fathers as heir to their family linage.”

Additionally, gay magazines also provide Thai male homosexuals with emotional relief. They function as an asylum for when gay men are pressured by family expectations or when are upset with their sexual orientation, life’s problems or any personal issues.”

Unfortunately, homosexuality is still somewhat considered taboo in Thai society despite what many travellers believe, and the future of gay publishing is far to be promising.

stepDanai Linjongrat from the Rainbow Sky Association of Thailand commented in The Bangkok Post that “A media channel for homosexuals in Thailand aims to give them a space free from social inequality. But they will never be widely accepted if most people still think of gender issues only as involving sex organs.”

The printed media is also seriously challenged by the Internet which provides a space for people to communicate and share their life’s experience and where censorship is more difficult to exercise (though the Thai ICT ministry is proud of blocking more than 30,000 websites which content is considering threatening Thailand or damaging the image of the country).

However, the internet does not make homosexuality more accepted in the general population and tends to re-create online ghettos and closets. As Pongpeera Patpeerapong, editor of More than Man magazine, puts it, ”I want gay magazines to break down the wall that blocks people’s understanding and positive attitudes towards homosexuality in Thailand.”

Gay prides, magazines and even TV programmes, such as Passport for Men one of the gayest Thai TV show which connotational content has completely escaped the censors, can bring inside people’s home and head the idea that ‘Gay men are not special people. We do not want any extra privileges. What we want is rights as equal as everyone else in society’ (Virach Suwanwilaikul, Max Magazine editor).

Rating 4.00 out of 5
The government of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra followed a conservative moral agenda and instituted a “Social Order Campaign” (jat rabiap sangkhom) in the early 2000s.  Monitored by the Thai Ministry of Culture and enforced by the Thai police, this campaign saw gay publications labelled “obscene” (lamok) simply for openly documenting the country’s homosexual cultures.  The once-thriving Thai gay magazine industry has now all but disappeared, as publishers evade intensified state censorship by establishing Internet websites.  Even back-issues of old gay magazines, once readily available at second-hand bookstores in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and elsewhere, were confiscated during recent police raids and have presumably been destroyed. Source TQRC.Powered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.4
aka Koh for those who know him from his day as entrant and winner of numerous beauty contests all over ThailandPowered by Hackadelic Sliding Notes 1.6.4
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